Waveplate
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Crystalline quartz is frequently used for the most stringest quality retardation applications, Zero-order waveplate is made by cementing together two quartz plates with their fast axes orthogonal to each other. The difference in thickness is equal to either λ/4 or λ/2 for a specified wavelength. Compared with multiple-order quartz retarders, they are much more insensitive to the variation of retardation with wavelength, temperature and angle of incidence. Waveplates of other wavelength and sizes are custom made.
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Half Waveplate
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When applying a linearly polarized beam to a half waveplate, it emerges as a linearly polarized beam but its polarization plane is rotated with respect to the polarization plane of the input beam. The rotation of the polarization plane is such that the angle between the input polarization and the output polarization is twice the angle between the input polarization and the waveplate's axis. When applying a circularly polarized beam, a clockwise circular polarization will transform into a counter-clockwise circular polarization and vice versa.
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Quarter Waveplate
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When applying a linearly polarized beam with the polarization plane aligned at 45deg to the waveplate's principal plane, the output beam will be circularly polarized. Similarly when applying a circularly polarized beam to a ¦Ë/4 waveplate the output beam will be linearly polarized. When a quarter waveplate is double passed, i.e. by mirror reflection, it acts as a half waveplate and rotates the plane of polarization to a certain angle. Quarter waveplates are widely used in creating circular polarization from linear or linear polarization from circular, ellipsometry, optical pumping, suppressing unwanted reflection, optical isolation and etc.
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Types of Waveplate
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Type
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Feature
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Zero Order
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Cemented
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- Cemented by glue
- Better Temperature Bandwidth
- Wide Wavelength Bandwidth
- Moderate damage threshold
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Optical Contacted
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- No glue
- Better Temperature Bandwidth
- Wide Wavelength Bandwidth
- Better damage threshold
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Air Spaced
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- No glue, Mounted
- Better Temperature Bandwidth
- Wide Wavelength Bandwidth
- High damage threshold
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True Zero Order
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Cemented
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- Cemented by glue
- Better Temperature Bandwidth
- Wide Wavelength Bandwidth
- Moderate damage threshold
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Single Plate
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- Single plate
- Better Temperature Bandwidth
- Wide Wavelength Bandwidth
- High damage threshold
- Only 1310nm, 1550nm available
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Multi Order
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- Low Temperature Bandwidth
- Low Wavelength Bandwidth
- High damage threshold
- Low cost
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Specifications
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Material:
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Crystal Quartz
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Dimension allowance:
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+0.0, -0.15mm
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Phase contrast Retardation :
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λ/8,λ/4,λ/2, or discretional
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Wavefront distortion:
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≤λ/4@632.8nm barring Cemented Waveplate
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Retardation tolerance:
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≤λ/300、≤λ/500
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Wavelength range:
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260-1600 nm
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Parallelism:
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≤1 arc second
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Surface quality:
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20/10 scratches and dig
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Clear aperture:
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≥90%
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AR coating:
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R≤0.25% at central wavelength
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Comparison of Waveplates |
Order of Waveplate
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Multi
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Low
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Cemented Zero
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Cemented Broad-band Zero
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Total Thickness (mm)
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~1
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≤0.5
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1.5~2
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1.5~3
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Spectral Bandwidth (nm)
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0.5
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1.5
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30
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110
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Standard Products of Multi Order Half-Waveplates |
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Item No.
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Dia.(mm)
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Wavelength
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OD
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Thickness
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Price(USD)
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HWPZ-445-12
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12.7mm
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445nm
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1.0"
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0.7mm
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30.00
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HWPZ-457-12
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12.7mm
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457nm
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1.0"
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0.7mm
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30.00
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HWPZ-473-12
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12.7mm
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473nm
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1.0"
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0.7mm
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30.00
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HWPZ-532-12
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12.7mm
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532nm
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1.0"
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0.7mm
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30.00
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HWPZ-589-12
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12.7mm
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589nm
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1.0"
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0.7mm
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30.00
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HWPZ-638-12
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12.7mm
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638nm
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1.0"
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0.7mm
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30.00
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HWPZ-671-12
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12.7mm
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671nm
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1.0"
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0.7mm
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30.00
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HWPZ-914-12
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12.7mm
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914nm
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1.0"
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0.7mm
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30.00
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HWPZ-946-12
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12.7mm
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946nm
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1.0"
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0.7mm
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30.00
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HWPZ-1064-12
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12.7mm
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1064nm
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1.0"
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0.7mm
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30.00
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HWPZ-1122-12
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12.7mm
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1122nm
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1.0"
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0.7mm
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30.00
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HWPZ-1342-12
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12.7mm
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1342nm
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1.0"
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0.7mm
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30.00
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